1.Ligue 1 Participating Clubs法甲联赛规则介绍英文_APP下载

1. Ligue 1 Participating Clubs法甲联赛规则介绍英文，

本文目录导读：

Season Structure
Match Rules
Player Conduct
Discipline and Punishments
Referee Judgments
Season Finances
Post-Season Activities
Future Prospects
Conclusion

Rules of Ligue 1 French Football League Ligue 1, the top tier of French football, is governed by a set of rules designed to ensure fairness, safety, and integrity in the game. These rules are established by the French Football Federation (Fédération Française de Football, FFF) and are continuously updated to adapt to the evolving demands of modern football. Below is an in-depth look at the key rules that govern Ligue 1.

Ligue 1 consists of 20 clubs, all of whom are members of the French Football Federation. These clubs are required to adhere to the FFF's governing principles, which include financial responsibility, player welfare, and environmental sustainability. Each club is responsible for the welfare of its players, staff, and fans, and must ensure that their operations comply with all applicable regulations.

Season Structure

The Ligue 1 season typically consists of 38 matches for each team, played over 19 rounds. The season usually starts in early September and concludes in late May. There is a mandatory 10-day break between the end of the 18th and 19th rounds to allow clubs time to prepare for the next season. The exact start and end dates of the season are determined by the French Football Federation.

Match Rules

1 Possession and Play

A team must maintain possession of the ball for at least 10 minutes in each half. If a team fails to do so, the opposing team is awarded a penalty.
The goalkeeper is allowed to make up to three saves per game, with a maximum of two in the last 10 minutes of the first half and a maximum of one in the second half.

2 Fouls and Yellow Cards

A foul is any act that disrupts play, such as a knock-on, interference, or excessive touching.
A yellow card is shown for a minor foul, typically resulting in a free kick or a penalty.
A second yellow card for a player results in a red card, which leads to a send-off and a free kick for the opposing team.

3 Kicks and Set-Pieces

A corner is awarded for a foul outside the box, and the corner-kick is taken from the spot of the foul.
A free kick is awarded for offside, a handball, or a dangerous indirect free kick.
A penalty is awarded for a foul that prevents a goal, or for a dangerous indirect free kick.

4 Goalkeeping

The goalkeeper is allowed to make up to three saves per game, with a maximum of two in the last 10 minutes of the first half and a maximum of one in the second half.
A goal is scored when the ball enters the opponent's net, and the goalkeeper has reasonably attempted to prevent it.

5 Offside

A player is in offside if they are positioned between the ball and the last defender, and the ball is moving towards the goal.
Offside is the most common reason for a penalty in Ligue 1.

6 Handball

Handball is a foul where the player touches the ball with their hand, arm, or shoulder, and the ball is not rebounding.
A yellow card is shown for handball, and a red card is shown for dangerous handball.

7 Fouls in the Area

Fouls in the penalty area (18 meters from the goal) are not subject to a free kick.
Fouls in the box (11 meters from the goal) are subject to a free kick.

8 Corner Kicks and Free Kicks

Corner kicks are taken from the spot of the foul, and the goalkeeper is allowed to make up to three saves.
Free kicks are taken from the edge of the penalty area, and the goalkeeper is allowed to make up to three saves.

9 Penalties

Penalties are taken from the spot of the foul, and the goalkeeper is allowed to make up to three saves.
The first penalty taker is the goalkeeper, and if he is offside, the other penalty taker takes the second penalty.

10 Free Kicks

Free kicks are taken from the edge of the penalty area, and the goalkeeper is allowed to make up to three saves.
The goalkeeper must take the free kick if he is in a position to do so.

11 Send-Offs

A player is sent off for a foul, handball, or dangerous play.
A player is sent off for two yellow cards, or for a red card.

12 Varies

The video assistant referee (VAR) is used to assist referees in making decisions about offside, handball, and dangerous play.
VAR can show a player the second yellow card, and can also show a player a red card.

Player Conduct

1 Discipline

Players are expected to behave in a professional and respectful manner.
Any form of violence, including physical or verbal abuse, is not permitted.

2 Fouls and Mistakes

Players are not allowed to commit fouls or make mistakes that disrupt play.
Any foul or mistake will result in a penalty or a send-off.

3 Assistants and Referees

Assistant referees and the VAR are not permitted to make decisions that affect the game.
Referees are not permitted to make decisions that affect the game.

Discipline and Punishments

1 Yellow Cards

A yellow card is shown for a minor foul, typically resulting in a free kick or a penalty.

2 Red Cards

A red card is shown for a second yellow card, or for dangerous play.
A red card results in a send-off and a free kick for the opposing team.

3 Penalties

Penalties are taken from the spot of the foul, and the goalkeeper is allowed to make up to three saves.
The first penalty taker is the goalkeeper, and if he is offside, the other penalty taker takes the second penalty.

4 Free Kicks

Free kicks are taken from the edge of the penalty area, and the goalkeeper is allowed to make up to three saves.
The goalkeeper must take the free kick if he is in a position to do so.

Referee Judgments

1 Point Systems

Teams are awarded points for wins, draws, and losses.
A win is worth three points, a draw is worth one point, and a loss is worth zero points.

2 Penalty Decisions

Referees are not permitted to make decisions about penalties.
The VAR is used to assist referees in making decisions about offside, handball, and dangerous play.

3 Disciplinary Decisions

Referees are not permitted to make decisions that affect the game.
Assistant referees and the VAR are not permitted to make decisions that affect the game.

Season Finances

1 Transfer Market

The transfer market is open during the transfer window, typically in the summer.
Clubs are allowed to make up to three transfers per season.
Clubs are not allowed to make transfers that disrupt the integrity of the game.

2 Player Registration

Players must be registered with the club before the start of the season.
Players must be under the age of 21 on the first day of the season, unless they are an exception.

3 Player Reminders

Clubs are required to provide player reminders to fans, typically in the form of programmes and merchandise.

Post-Season Activities

1 Play-Offs

Play-offs are used to determine the final promotion and relegated teams.
Play-offs are typically held in the summer, and are subject to the same rules as the main season.

2 Championship Final

The championship final is the most important event of the season.
The final is typically held in the winter, and is subject to the same rules as the main season.

3 Championship Relegation

Championship relegation is determined by the results of the season and the play-offs.
The bottom two teams are relegated, subject to the same rules as the main season.

Future Prospects

1 Transfer Window

The transfer window is typically in the summer, and is subject to the same rules as previous seasons.

2 Player Recruitment

Clubs are required to recruit players who are of the highest quality, and who are in line with the FFF's governing principles.

3 Financial Fair Play

Clubs are required to maintain financial fairness, and must adhere to the FFF's financial integrity rules.

Conclusion

Ligue 1 is a game of precision, skill, and integrity. The rules are designed to ensure that the game is fair, safe, and enjoyable for all participants. By adhering to these rules, clubs, players, and fans can continue to enjoy one of the most exciting leagues in the world.